John W. Dalton

California Bar No. 183685

Read Time: 4 minutes

Nonverbal sexual harassment is unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that occurs without spoken or written words. In California, this includes gestures, facial expressions, visual displays, or behavior that creates a hostile or uncomfortable work environment.

Examples of nonverbal sexual harassment include:

  • Sexually suggestive staring or leering
  • Obscene gestures or body movements
  • Displaying explicit images in the workplace
  • Invading personal space in a sexual way

If you believe you may be experiencing nonverbal sexual harassment in your workplace, the most important thing you can do right now is call the Law Office of John Dalton. Do not confront your harasser, report the behavior to your employer, or attempt to handle the situation independently. These steps, taken without legal guidance, can seriously affect your case. Call us first, as we’re here to help.

What Is Nonverbal Sexual Harassment?

Nonverbal sexual harassment is any unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that is communicated through gestures, body language, visual displays, or behavior without spoken or written words.

Sexual harassment in the workplace is prohibited under California law. Harassment does not need to involve direct speech or physical acts to be unlawful. Nonverbal conduct alone can create a hostile or offensive work environment.

If your supervisor, coworker, manager, or even a customer is making you feel unsafe, uncomfortable, or objectified, and they’re doing so with their eyes, body, or suggestive gestures, that may very well qualify as nonverbal sexual harassment.

The best way to know for sure is to call us and explain what’s happening. We’ll listen and help you understand your rights.

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justine vargas
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John Dalton took on my sexual harassment case against a major corporation. He made me feel seen and heard. With his wealth of knowledge and dedication to his work he won my case. I am forever grateful to John for listening to me when others had not and fighting so hard for me. If you need an attorney I highly recommend John Dalton.
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Ryan Yoss
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I have enjoyed working with attorney John Dalton, he is professional, attentive, and hard-working. I highly recommend his services to anyone seeking an employment lawyer.
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Brandy Barnes
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I needed help. John took my discrimination case against San Gabriel Valley Medical Center and really got to work. There was no settlement and John did not hesitate to take the case to trial. He worked hard and covered everything. He was really good in the trial, and, we won! John was everything you could ask for in a lawyer, very easy to talk to, always available, tenacious and very knowledgeable. He really is a great lawyer. If you are being mistreated at work, call him.
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Lucia Brus Chesworth
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I had an exceptional experience working with John Dalton! He provided invaluable legal guidance and support. I cannot recommend them enough to anyone seeking an employment lawyer in California!

Examples of Nonverbal Sexual Harassment

Victims often struggle to name or define this type of harassment because no one says anything explicitly. But nonverbal harassment is real, and it’s more common than you may think.

Here are common nonverbal sexual harassment examples:

  • Leering or staring in a sexually suggestive way;
  • Gesturing inappropriately, such as mimicking sexual acts;
  • Making facial expressions that imply sexual interest, like licking lips or winking repeatedly;
  • Blocking someone’s path to create physical intimidation;
  • Sending sexually suggestive emojis or photos (even without accompanying text);
  • Displaying sexually explicit images or videos in the workplace;
  • Invading someone’s personal space with sexual undertones;
  • Touching one’s own body in a repeated, unnecessary sexual way while near the victim; and
  • Engaging in body language meant to intimidate, flirt with, or sexualize a coworker.

You do not have to wait for someone to say something vulgar or touch you inappropriately for it to be harassment. If these actions are unwelcome, persistent, and create a hostile or offensive work environment, they are potentially illegal under California law.

Why California Law Protects You More Than Federal Law

Justice under California law can be swifter than relying on federal law protections. While the EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) handles complaints nationwide, filing with them can be a long, frustrating process.

That’s why it’s so important to call us first. Please do not fill out forms online until you have contacted our office. People often make mistakes at this stage—checking the wrong boxes, downplaying their story, or requesting an investigation that drags on for years without yielding results.

Let the Law Office of John Dalton guide you through the proper California-based process, using state protections designed to help you, not discourage you.

Nonverbal Harassment Can Come from Anyone, Not Just Bosses

In many cases, people assume harassment must come from a supervisor. That’s not true. California law holds employers accountable for harassment committed by:

  • Supervisors,
  • Coworkers,
  • Independent contractors,
  • Customers or clients,
  • Vendors or delivery personnel, and
  • Anyone in the workplace or tied to your employment environment.

When someone in the workplace stares at your body, makes obscene gestures, or creates a sexually charged atmosphere with nonverbal behavior, your rights may be violated.

If that person is a supervisor, the law holds your employer automatically liable in many cases, even if you never filed a formal complaint. The key is to call us before you say or do anything, especially if you’re unsure what qualifies as harassment.

What Should You Do If You Experience Nonverbal Sexual Harassment?

Do not handle this on your own or confront the harasser. Don’t try to document every detail or file a report with a government agency without talking to us first.

Our team understands how to approach your situation without jeopardizing your case. We’ve seen time and time again that people mean well, but say or do things that weaken their claims. Don’t let that happen to you.

We will:

  • Listen to your story without judgment,
  • Explain your rights under California law,
  • Help determine whether the behavior is legally actionable,
  • Handle communications with your employer if appropriate, and
  • Pursue compensation or legal remedies on your behalf.

You don’t have to have it all figured out. Just contact the Law Office of John Dalton, and we’ll take it from there.

What If You Didn’t Speak Up at the Time?

Many victims of sexual harassment blame themselves. They didn’t say “stop” or report the harassment. They froze or tried to ignore it, hoping the harassment would end.  

That’s completely normal, and it does not necessarily hurt your case.

You are not required to speak up in the moment. California law does not require you to file a written complaint with your employer, especially when the harasser is a supervisor. If you’ve been made to feel uncomfortable, objectified, or unsafe—even if you can’t fully explain why—you deserve help.

Why Call John Dalton?

Attorney John W. Dalton has spent decades helping everyday Californians stand up to corporate employers, powerful companies, and government agencies that failed to protect them. His entire career has been dedicated to protecting people who feel powerless in the face of harassment or discrimination.

When you call our office:

  • John answers the phone himself rather than a receptionist or a chatbot;
  • You’ll be treated with compassion, not judgment;
  • We’ll give you clear answers based on California law;
  • We’ll never pressure you, as we’re here to serve, not sell; and
  • If you have a case, we’ll fight to get justice for you.

Even if you’re not sure whether what you experienced qualifies as nonverbal sexual harassment, don’t wait to take action.

Facing Nonverbal Sexual Harassment? Call the Law Office of John Dalton Today

You shouldn’t have to guess whether nonverbal behavior at work crosses the line. If someone’s gestures, stares, or actions are making you uncomfortable, don’t ignore it. Don’t brush it off. And don’t try to fix it alone.

Call the Law Office of John Dalton. Let an advocate with over 30 years of experience in California law explain your rights and help protect your future.

    About the Author

    John W. Dalton

    John W. Dalton

    California Bar No. 183685

    Admitted to the California Bar in 1996, John W. Dalton has spent his career representing employees in sex and gender discrimination and sexual harassment cases. He was trial counsel in Gober v. Ralphs Grocery, which produced a verdict of over $30 million, among the largest sexual harassment verdicts in the country, and has litigated hundreds of discrimination cases with tens of millions in settlements. His cases have been featured on Primetime Live and PBS. Before practicing law, he served with the CIA.

    “I highly respect John and his dedication and integrity. You will not be disappointed.” John Dalton went to work for me and delivered great results. I wasn’t sure what to do and when I found John, he explained everything nicely and he was able to get me the settlement I truly deserved. He was easy to work with and I always felt like I was kept in the loop - it was really fantastic service all around. - Steve K.
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